Why must the hyponychium be treated gently?

The hyponychium is the area of skin located beneath the free edge of the nail plate, and it serves as a protective barrier between the nail bed and the external environment. Treating the hyponychium gently is essential because damage to this delicate tissue can compromise its protective function, which may lead to infections developing underneath the nail plate. When the hyponychium is injured, it can allow pathogens to easily enter, resulting in conditions such as paronychia or other infections.

Maintaining the integrity of the hyponychium is crucial for overall nail health, as it prevents foreign bodies and bacteria from penetrating the area. Ensuring that this region is handled with care during nail care procedures helps to minimize the risk of complications that can arise from damage, thereby promoting healthier nail growth and minimizing discomfort for the client.